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The Healthiest Sources of Protein

sources of protein

Eating the right amount of protein is key to a healthy lifestyle. Whether you're trying to lose weight, gain lean muscle, or both, if you don't eat enough protein you will have a very hard time accomplishing your goals. We have a tendency to lose muscle mass and strength, particularly as we get older (a condition called sarcopenia). When you lose muscle mass, your body essentially loses strength and is not able to burn as many calories, which then leads to steady weight gain. Research has shown that to prevent losing muscle mass and maximize weight loss you need to take in around 90 grams of protein a day for a man of average weight and around 60-70 grams for an average sized woman. For men who are looking to gain more lean muscle mass, I recommend even more protein - .75-1 gram per pound of bodyweight.

Finding healthy sources of protein is not difficult if you choose the right types of foods. Below you’ll find different types of protein sources grouped according to category (Meat & Poultry, Fish, Grains, Dairy & Eggs, Beans/Legumes, Nuts & Seeds, and Fruits & Vegetables). For more information about how much food you should be eating each day, check out the The Healthy Eating Pyramid and the healthy diet plan sections. We will go into detail about what foods you should be choosing from each group for healthy sources of protein below:


Meat & Poultry

MEAT/POULTRY (4 oz. serving)Calories Total Fat (g) Saturated Fat (g)
Turkey breast 153 1 0
Chicken breast 186 4 .5
Beef eye of round 182 5 2
Chicken drumstick 194 6 2
Turkey breast with skin 214 8 2
Beef top round 226 6 2.5
Pork tenderloin 211 7 3
Chicken breast with skin 223 9 3
Chicken wing 229 9 3
Veal sirloin 190 7 3
Beef top sirloin 220 9 3
Chicken drumstick with skin 224 13 3
Lamb sirloin 231 10 4
And below are some not so healthy sources of protein…
Ground beef (80% lean) 307 21 8
Porterhouse steak 345 25 10
Duck with skin 381 32 11
Beef short ribs 532 47 20




Here are some other quality protein sources from the other food groups:


Grains

wholewheatbread

• Brown rice, 1 cup – 5 grams
• Quinoa, 1 cup – 9 grams
• Whole wheat spaghetti, 1 cup – 8 grams
• Bulgur, 1 cup – 8 grams
• Whole wheat bread, 1 slice – 3 grams
• Oatmeal, 1 cup – 5 grams
• Wheat germ, 1/4 cup – 8 grams


Dairy & Eggs

dairyproducts

• Egg, large – 6 grams
• Egg white – 3.5 grams
• Milk, 1 cup – 8 grams
• Cottage cheese, ½ cup – 15 grams
• Yogurt, 1 cup – 10-12 grams
• Greek yogurt, 1 cup – 20 grams
• Soft cheeses– 6 grams per oz.
• Medium cheeses – 7-8 grams per oz.
• Hard cheeses – 10 grams per oz.


Beans/Legumes

proteinsources• Soy beans, 1 cup – 28 grams
• Tofu, ½ cup – 20 grams
• Lentils, 1 cup – 18 grams
• Black beans, 1 cup – 15 grams
• Kidney beans, 1 cup – 13 grams
• Chickpeas (garbanzo beans), 1 cup – 10 grams
• Baked beans, 1 cup – 10 grams
• Lima beans, 1 cup – 10 grams


Nuts & Seeds

peanuts

• Pumpkin seeds, Ό cup – 19 grams
• Peanuts, Ό cup – 9 grams
• Flax seeds – Ό cup – 8 grams
• Peanut butter, 2 T – 8 grams
• Almonds, Ό cup – 8 grams
• Sunflower seeds, Ό cup – 6 grams
• Almond butter, 2 T – 5 grams
• Cashews, Ό cup – 5 grams
• Pecans, Ό cup – 2.5 grams


Fruits & Vegetables

fruit

• Sweet corn, 1 cob – 5 grams
• Baked potato with skin, medium – 5 grams
• Spinach, 1 cup – 5 grams
• Peas, ½ cup – 4 grams
• Artichoke, medium – 4 grams
• Avocado, medium – 4 grams
• Swiss chard, 1 cup – 3 grams
• Asparagus, 5 spears – 2 grams
• Broccoli, ½ cup – 2 grams
• Blackberry, 1 cup – 2 grams
• Banana, large – 2 grams


Fish

fish steak• Most fish contain around 28-30 grams of protein per 4 oz. serving...a few popular fish choices are below
• Salmon, 4 oz. - 29 grams
• Sole, 4 oz. - 28 grams
• Cod, 4 oz. - 27 grams




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